Manhattan street grid planned in 1740's-NY Times
11/15/13, "The Story of Manhattan’s Rectangular Street Grid," NY Times, Michael Pollak
"Q. When did Manhattan’s rectangular street grid first begin appearing?
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1754 NYC map |
A. The rigid right-angled grid that defines most of Manhattan was officially adopted in 1811. But its hallmark regularity of design began appearing in new blocks laid out in the 1740s.
“Manhattan in Maps: 1527-1995,” a 1997 book by Paul E. Cohen and Robert
T. Augustyn, reproduces and discusses a map of the city in 1754 [above] that was prepared by Francis Maerschalck, who had a long career
as the city surveyor. It shows three areas of new growth: the area just
north of the modern site of the World Trade Center; the section that
would become Little Italy, just north of Canal Street; and a group of
blocks to the southeast, by the East River.
All three sites show more structured growth than the winding streets of
the Dutch era. Familiar streets that appear on this map for the first
time include Mott, Mulberry, Hester, Bayard, Church, Vesey and Dey.
The two new sections north of Canal and along the East River appear to
have been the earliest instances of the systematic development of land
for profit, the writers said.
“Perhaps the greatest advantage of the grid is to the owner of the land;
it allows for the maximum number of streets and lots,” they wrote.
Manhattan, they said, did not have the luxury of radiating outward; it
could expand in only one direction: north. Creating as many lots as
possible within the city was important, they said, even if much of it
was still undeveloped. These incentives continued in the 1811 grid." map from Library of Congress via NYT
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